LEADERSHIP: THAT ONE KEY LESSON

Published: 2010-07-07   There are 10 comments ... please add yours below

You can inspire people to follow you and work together to achieve your vision and goals
ensuring they don’t feel confused or neglected, or view you as lacking needed capabilities

How do you rate yourself on the following five actions? Showing self-awareness?. Demonstrating authenticity, integrity and compassion? Understanding and engaging people as individuals? Showing self-leadership and adaptability? Communicating, particularly listening well – and widely? These are my phrases but, taken together, they encapsulate nearly 80% of the responses to a recent online survey that asked “if you could teach one thing to a young leader, what would it be?” From my decades of working with leaders (and being one), I can’t fault any of these suggestions. Even though, at times and to my cost, I’ve ignored some! But, notwithstanding their importance, they’re less than the full picture. Let me explain why – and suggest what else might be needed.

Let me start by clarifying two things. First, the question (posted a month ago by Tamika Drake on a LinkedIn discussion group) is an excellent thought-starter – and has stimulated over 260 responses and still counting. It forces us to dig around for what makes the most difference to people’s willingness (or unwillingness) to follow us. However, if we asked “what is the one thing a young doctor should learn” would a summary of the answers represent anything more than a high-level guide? Would you be happy to be treated by a doctor, who knew only that one thing? Probably not.

Second, about two weeks ago, Koen Marichal summarised the comments posted up to that stage. However, he focused on words people had used. Verbs such as learn, read and listen. Nouns such as humility, respect and patience. And, some injunctions such as know thyself. In contrast, I’ve tried to find the types of leadership actions people are suggesting, since my interest is in helping leaders plan what they need to do: the actions they’ll take so people will want to follow them.

To achieve this, I believe that we, as leaders, need to identify:

  • The key questions or concerns holding our people back from full understanding and commitment. Is it ambiguity about the vision and goals? Or, if that’s all clear, is it more about whether the goals are achievable? Or, how people will be expected to behave – the culture? Or, what technical or commercial outputs and performance are required? Or, where and how each person fits in – the organisation and its teamwork?
  • Once we’ve identified our followers’ priority concerns, we can then focus on potential actions to address them. Defining organisation structure and roles should clarify where people fit in. Developing business plans will explain the journey and what success looks like. Providing training and allocating resources will empower people to feel they can deliver.

All of which leads to a Leadership Action Plan: what you, as the leader, are going to do so people will feel confident (both technically and emotionally) that they can trust and follow you.

In sum, if we want to be effective as leaders, we need a wider range of actions than those summarised at the start of this article. Some people did raise other issues – particularly people, who offered more than one suggestion. For example, the need for tough decisions, excelling as a technician and creating accountability.

There was little if any reference, however, to knowing the marketplace, identifying drivers of competitive advantage, fixing key commercial problems, embedding innovation or driving the bottom line. Nor, focusing on winning, being the best or lifting benchmarks.

And, perhaps surprisingly these days, scant mention was given to preparing for external shocks.

I fully understand that the foregoing are not the broad, top-of-mind answers sought by Tamika’s question. However, leadership without them is a formula for failure. I have known leaders, who ticked the boxes on self-awareness, integrity, engaging people and other so-called “soft” leadership issues. But failed miserably on the technical, commercial and other “hard” ones. The result? Their followers’ turned their backs on them, as not sufficiently value-adding or, worse, as unsafe to follow.

You may argue that some of these more operational aspects should be delegated to team members at a lower level – and that such delegation is empowering. I agree. But, my experience suggests that the “hard” capabilities remain key to leadership credibility, even at the very top – particularly in professional and technically-driven organisations.

For example, I would assume that as a Call Center Coordinator, Tamika knows and shares with her people a lot about operational, as well as people, aspects of how they should work. She doesn’t need to know everything but needs to show the way in key areas – and, thereby, establish her credibility as a good person to turn to for advice. Which, I’m sure she is.

At the highest level, perhaps the single most important theme from people’s comments was this: the pre-eminence of our followers. And, for some this means striving to operate as a servant-leader. But, however we frame it, we must address our followers’ concerns around technical and commercial issues as well as the critically important ones of people and culture.

I’d welcome your comments.



Dr. Timothy Pascoe AM
PhD (Cambridge), MBA (Harvard), BE & BEc (Adelaide)
Creator, V|E|C|T|O|R Leadership®



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Comments (10)

Timothy Pascoe - date: 2010/12/24 10:25 am


Dear All,

Thanks for your comments. My apologies that I have been slow in acknowledging many of them. I've been rather busy.

Vijay: you make really good points re it being critical for leaders to be able to take others on a journey. The ability to motivate, break down barriers ... etc.

Yaron: the study you quote is really frightening ... 65-75% of employees across industries rate the single most stressful aspect of their job to be their immediate supervisor. I hope that VECTOR Leadership will help reduce that percentage. Imagine the energy and productivity that could be unleashed.

Joe: thanks for your kind comment.

Shannon: you're right that the way the original question was posed on the LinkedIn discussion may have skewed people's responses. You're also right when you say: every leader has to combine different traits at any given time based on circumstances and personnel. My only suggestion would be to replace the word "traits" with "actions". Our traits are in many ways part of us. However, our actions are what we choose to do. That's where I like to focus thinking about leadership. Not on who we are but what we need to do.

Wang Fang Hu: your comment is a timely warning to all of us. Without technical (as well as soft) skills, we'll fail in many situations. Both are part of being an effective leader.

Thank you all.

Best wishes for 2011.

Timothy

Wang Fang Hu - date: 2010/12/19 05:53 pm

Very interesting article, I perfectly agree with its content.

As a fresh China consultant deliverying consultancy to European companies in China, during the last three years I worked on an important project (investment value 5 million Euro). The project leader is a very inspiring leader in terms of "soft" skills, but he lacked of "hard" skills. Many external suppliers (consultants and non-consultants) abused of him because of his lack of "hard" skills. Two years after its inception, the project failed. The wholly foreign owned enterprise (WFOE) will probably become one of the first foreign companies to apply for bankruptcy in China, after the new bakruptcy law entered in force in June 2007.

Despite personally I did my best to support my client, I had to see the miserable end of this project and my heart is still bleeding.

Shannon Parker - date: 2010/08/06 02:43 am

I enjoyed your article immensely. I had followed the LinkedIn comments you refer to and agree that the majority fell in a few soft categories while other traits were not mentioned at all. However, perhaps this was an inherent limitation based on the question of identifying one thing. When people responded, they likely chose what they perceived to be the most important trait to teach the new leader, and perhaps a wider scope of hard and soft skills would have been mentioned if the question had asked for the top 5 traits every new leader should be taught. Because leadership is multi-faceted, it is virtually impossible to isolate one trait more important than any other since there arent any leadership traits that stand alone. Every leader has to combine different traits at any given time based on circumstances and personnel. I found your potshot to be an excellent summary of the discussion and of the things that werent included, but are clearly as important to leadership as the things that were mentioned.

JOE - date: 2010/07/22 11:05 pm

Dr Pascoe thank you for the link.The article is so much an eye opener on the intricacies of leadership and a challenge to me on the many aspects of leadership i need grasp.

Yaron Prywes - date: 2010/07/14 10:16 am

Very thoughtful post Dr. Pascoe. I appreciated your insights and link to the question of how to develop young leaders. A study by Robert Hogan in 2005 revealed that 65-75% of employees across industries rate the single most stressful aspect of their job to be their immediate supervisor. Clearly as a society have a lot of work to do in developing our leaders. Your focus on leadership behaviors/actions is a promising and critical avenue for much-needed progress.

Readers may also be interested in my leadership blog on http://LeaderNation.com/blog

Vijay: VARUNE Project Leadership - date: 2010/07/10 09:47 pm

A nice summary on how critical it is for leaders to be able to take others on a journey. The ability to motivate, break down barriers, creating excitement and clarity surrounding the vision and goals and what it means for each person is key. Your article provides a good reminder that both hard and soft skills are required to build followership.

Timothy Pascoe - date: 2010/07/08 09:15 am


Guido,

An interesting thought. However, it would mean quite bit of work for each person. And, in the absence of pre-set categories or groupings of comments, Im not sure how for an individual or across the group, youd sort it all out and draw conclusions.

This is particularly so since I feel the one-only nature of the original question meant a lot of leadership options didnt get a mention.

More importantly, though, Im strongly of the view that effective leadership is more about the followers needs than the leaders preferred style.

Its the leader, who has to adapt to the people he/she is leading and the challenges theyre facing. Thats why I came up with my Leadership Action Planning tool. It helps you work out what the followers need and what action you need to take to address their concerns and bring them along. New team, different action plan. New challenges, different action plan.

For me, this problem-solving approach is more value-adding that time invested in trying to determine ones preferred style.

Guido Brandt Corstius - date: 2010/07/07 11:41 pm

Thanks for walking the extra mile in processing this posts.
I wonder if we can use them to find out a persons preferential leadershipSTYLE?
That is we let the person choose from the summary lets say twenty quotes he likes very well.We might see a theme here and could advise on other leadershipstyles he doesnt see.
I hope that I am not cofusing here.

Timothy Pascoe - date: 2010/07/07 05:44 pm


Yes, Kahuina, I do think a lot - so, perhaps sometimes its too much.

For me, the important thing about leadership (and thinking) is not primarily about becoming rich but helping others.

Kahuina - date: 2010/07/07 05:32 pm

You think to much and think what people say.. means anything.. it means nothing.. if there was a formula.. you would be rich..


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